Planting fruit trees.
Used for planting annuals, biennial and triennial seedlings. Horticultural Crops planted same age in the early years of growth in the garden is less affected by low temperatures. This is because in digging large-sized plants in the nursery much of the fine roots remain in the soil. Violation of the relationship between aerial and root systems of such plants affects their survival, subsequent growth and winter hardiness in the garden.
Planting fruit saplings best carried out together. One person makes a sapling from the north side of the stake in a mound so that the roots evenly in all directions, pulling back from the stem. Place the roots go into the trunk, called the root collar, must be above the soil surface for seedling seed crops at 6-7 cm, the stone fruit - 4-5 See Some gardeners take root collar at the site of implantation, which is above the root collar at 8 10 cm. As a result of improper planting the root collar is recessed. At the root collar burial in soil, especially in heavy clay soils, the tree grows poorly, later comes into fruition, and occasionally fruit. We cannot allow very small landing which leads to drying of the roots in summer. When filling the roots of the seedling slightly shaking the earth to fill all the gaps between the roots. When all the roots are buried, the soil is compacted slightly down. Foot feet placed so that the sock looked at shtambik seedlings, and the heel on the edge of the pit. Then pour more land and around the seedlings are doing well in the whole width of the pit and immediately watered abundantly, regardless of the weather. When watering a sapling in a fruit crop yield two or three buckets of water, preventing erosion of the hole. The main purpose of watering - to ensure good contact with the soil by roots, so they did not have some voids. When watering hole to recover pours it a little lose ground, and mulch with peat, manure or other materials. Layer of mulch protects the soil from exhaling. Seedling tie to a stake tape or twine. Garter is a free eight.
When planting seedlings of apple and pear trees grafted on vegetatively propagated rootstocks and are not guided by the root collar, and inoculation site, which also cannot bury in the soil. Otherwise, the tree quickly goes to the roots of the scion, and this reinforces its growth. On heavy soils after planting on a stock watering hole after leaving undesirable, since it during the autumn rains will accumulate water and bark stock in the vaccine can substitute.
The tree of apple with intercalary component of a dwarf rootstock, staged between the strong-growing rootstock and grafted variety, the most frost-part component is intercalated. In areas with little snow winters dwarf rootstock insertion at planting should be recessed or soil in connection with its grafted variety. |